Sigma Six Iso 900 and Tqm Summary

DMADV a. k. a. DFSS The DMADV venture system, likewise known as DFSS (â€Å"Design For Six Sigma†),[12] features five stages: * Defineâ design objectives that are predictable with client requests and the endeavor technique. * Measureâ and recognize CTQs (attributes that are Critical To Quality), item capacities, creation process ability, and dangers. * Analyzeâ to create and plan options, make a significant level structure and assess structure capacity to choose the best structure. * Designâ details, improve the structure, and plan for structure verification.This stage may require reproductions. * Verifyâ the configuration, set up pilot runs, execute the creation procedure and hand it over to the procedure owner(s). So as to investigate a potential undertaking its basic one comprehends the Six Sigma DMAIC prerequisites. An incredible case of venture checking is like a doctor diagnosing a patient with a particular ailment. Compelling venture checking is l ikewise practically identical to a doctor rewarding a patient with a particular ailment, tender loving care is significant when diagnosing a patient (Lynch, Bertolino, Cloutier, 2003).The characterize period of a six sigma venture is one of the most fundamental stages. The characterize stage can have the most effect on the accomplishment of the undertaking. The DMAIC Six Sigma philosophy ought to be utilized when an item or procedure is at present set up, yet for reasons unknown doesn't meet the client particular or isn't performing viably, The DMADV strategy ought to be utilized when another item or procedure is being presented, when a procedure doesn't exist, or has arrived at qualification. On the off chance that a deformity exists, one ought to select toward utilizing the DMAIC approach to finish a six sigma project.Due to the idea of this procedure, distinguishing the client particulars, structuring and upgrading arrangements, actualizing the new procedure, item or administrati on, a DMADV task can be progressively mind boggling and be conceivably longer in span. Some Black Belts might be enticed to concede to DMADV when the procedure to be improved isn't archived. Consider whether the work, procedure, or administration is happening today. In the event that it is, at that point one would maybe have a venture that should start as a DMAIC venture. The procedure should then be recorded as one of the early strides in the exertion toward diminishing imperfection variation.Another normal stumble happens when undertakings are distinguished as DMADV and the proper apparatuses are not utilized. The DMADV philosophy use one of a kind instruments to catch the Voice of the Customer and mean CTQs, which is an abbreviation for â€Å"Critical to Quality† and afterward to Functional Design Requirements. These devices incorporate Kano Analysis, Quality Function Deployment, and Pugh Matrix. Utilizing these instruments during a DMADV venture guarantees that the push t o make an item, procedure, or administration will convey the most significant client necessities. ConclusionSix Sigma is one quality framework that has outlived other quality administration frameworks (Brinlee, n. d. ). There are many instruments and programming programs accessible; in any case, there are fundamentals that all should know. Contingent upon ones preparing as a green or dark belt, the six sigma apparatuses utilized can change. Most every one of the six sigma programming programs are intended to permit the PC to compute to diminish the capability of human blunder. There are two fundamental orders of six sigma devices: process advancement instruments and measurable examination devices (Brinlee, n. d. ).Investigation: After you portray your examination finding and incorporate references, if it's not too much trouble offer your examination of the data here. By starting the passage with a bolded word, it will be considerably more clear to the Evaluator this is the place the y will discover your investigation of the data as opposed to it showing up as though it is a piece of the examination synopsis. Advantages of Six Sigma It is certain that numerous organizations have profited by the utilization of Six Sigma to there plan of action. On the off chance that we look further into the intrigue of Six Sigma, past the chronicled quantitative additions, we will discover a few advantages that organizations find alluring. Pande, 2000) â€Å"Six Sigma, 1. â€Å"Generates supported success† †The best way to continue a significant level of development is to constantly advance and change the association. A Six Sigma process makes the abilities and culture to accomplish this consistent procedure improvement cycle. 2. â€Å"Sets an exhibition objective for everyone† †an organization is comprised of various offices with various assignments and targets. Six Sigma gives a typical goal to all divisions to be as near immaculate as could reasonably be expected. The thought is that on the off chance that you comprehend the customer’s necessities, at that point you can gauge for deserts. . â€Å"Enhances Customer Value† †The focal point of Six Sigma is understanding what the client prerequisites are and conveying an item or administration inside those necessities. 4. â€Å"Increases the pace of improvement† †Six Sigma enables an organization to keep steady over it’s improvement endeavors by continually refreshing prerequisites and recognizing absconds before they occur. 5. â€Å"Promotes Learning† †Six sigma unites specialists with amateurs to deal with the procedure and show the Six Sigma method of business. Organizations that utilization Six Sigma see it as learning apparatus that is basic to their prosperity. 6. Executes vital change† †Six Sigma gives you a superior comprehension of your organizations forms. The way of thinking is tied back to the organizations obj ectives so when it’s time for change there is a higher likelihood of accomplishment. † (Pande, 2000) Six Sigma Negatives Six Sigma is has not been effective for each organization. Pundits point to a few factors as negatives of Six Sigma. Some point to the way that Six Sigma isn't a unique way of thinking but instead a re-bundling of existing thoughts. Also, pundits call attention to the utilization of advisors and the requirement for exceptionally prepared master to execute and deal with the procedure can be very expensive.Another analysis is that the 3. 4 for each 1 million estimation doesn't fit all circumstances. An air terminal may require a better quality than state the mail station. It has been said that applying Six Sigma thoroughly will result in a work environment condition that is inflexible and smothers imagination, advancement, and creation. Nonetheless, advocates will say that this result is a consequence of missing key pieces of an effective program. The o bjectives of the program must be attached to the objectives of the organization and the procedures set up must straightforwardly bind to the clients needs. ImplementationSix Sigma programs are conveyed starting from the top and actualized from the base up. (Cariera and Trudell, 2006) You should have upper administrations purchase in and full help. This help must be imparted viably through the association. Upper administration must be happy to put resources into preparing for their representatives and ready to grasp the progressions that will come out of the activity. Albeit Six Sigma can include some complex factual hypotheses and estimation instruments, the hindrances to effective usage ordinarily originate from â€Å"behavioral† obstruction as opposed to â€Å"technical† issues. Kumar, 2006) coming up next are what Kumar considers â€Å"Fundamental rules for huge change†: †¢ Always remember influenced people for both arranging and executing enhancements. †¢ Provide adequate time for representatives to change. †¢ Confine upgrades to just those progressions basic to expel the distinguished root cause(s). †¢ Respect an individual’s observations by tuning in and reacting to his/her interests. †¢ Ensure authority investment in the program. †¢ Provide convenient input to influenced people. These are largely key focuses to actualizing Six Sigma, anyway to a Six Sigma critic’s point, there is nothing extremely new here.This is fundamentally the same as numerous other administration and quality methods of reasoning. Notwithstanding what name you give it, these essentials are basic for founding positive change in an association. Maybe by applying these essentials under a perceived program, for example, Six Sigma, there will be a superior possibility for progress. ISO 9000 Naturally this subheading â€Å"Finding Number 2† would really be changed to depict the subsequent research finding. At that po int you would depict what you found and make certain to incorporate statements or rewords from your research.After every one of those references, make certain to incorporate a right in-content reference (APA) design. Remember that this assignment expects you to reference 8 sources in your paper (and incorporate a going with Reference page). Investigation: After you depict your examination finding and incorporate references, it would be ideal if you offer your investigation of the data here. By starting the section with a bolded word, it will be considerably more evident to the Evaluator this is the place they will discover your examination of the data as opposed to it showing up as though it is a piece of the exploration outline. Advantages of ISOThe ISO was begun in 1947 when 25 nations met in London to characterize industry-wide normalization for the assembling and flexibly of items, testing/examination and innovation utilized in these fields, that starts an establishment of the e xchange and move of innovation. A) While evening the odds so nations can without much of a stretch exchange abroad simpler, organizations are allowed to contend in increasingly overall markets. This permits organizations access to domains beforehand adrnonished for political reasons (American organizations working together in Vietnam, for instance), while crossing over the necessities of business into the new millennium.B) At its center the ISO related to associations the WTO, advances a worldwide exchanging systern quality. The WTO founded the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)' which incorporates a Code of Good practice for the Preparation, Adoption and Application of Standards

Reality vs. Pretense: the Leading Binary Opposition in Lawrence’s “The Rocking Horse Winner”

â€Å"You can twist it and curve it; you can abuse and misuse it, yet even God can't change the reality,† the popular Michael Levy once said. This significant citation relegates the crucial reason for people whereupon every single other idea are estimated. It is the â€Å"reality† that none seek after however all love. Since artistic works detect the light on real factors that individuals disguise, it is the place double restrictions are genuinely introduced. D. H Lawrence's â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† is no special case. By introducing two fundamental mythemes â€Å"Reality/Pretend† under the idea of perspectives, Lawrence shows how relatives, society residents and even lifeless things lean toward sub-par affectation over unrivaled reality. In the first place, the twofold restriction of â€Å"Reality/Pretense† is seriously expounded on by the perspectives of Paul's family. The mother, the uncle and Basset keep putting covers in order to darken their genuine aims towards Paul. The structure of the mother dwells in her snake-changing behavior which superbly passes on logical inconsistency among genuineness and going about as though. She persistently carries on as though she adores her youngsters earnestly while â€Å"at the focal point of her heart [there is] a hard little spot that couldn't feel love. † The temperamental pretend deeds permit just for herself and her posterity to understand her genuine inward sentiments despite the fact that not before others. The absence of verbal correspondence shows shortcoming inside the family bonds subbing it with Paul's opposing glares. By inclining toward quiet over speaking, Paul himself depicts the unprivileged part of another double: â€Å"presence/nonappearance. The sky blue shade of his eyes foretells his last end wherein he leaves the earth to the skies. Notwithstanding, the uncle's job gathers this imagine you-care system so as to accomplish most extreme misuse out of the youngster. Oscar shows care for the child when approaching Basset about the explanation behind Paul being keen on derbies. In any case, burrowing further, one finds that the uncle goes wi th him to the derby and offers him five dollars. Moreover, Basset asserts that he feels for the youngster's advantage. Be that as it may, the shrouded objective is not, at this point hidden; it's to press out the little youngster for cash. None of the relatives demonstrations in a genuine way aside from Paul himself. What he has in jumps out through his discourse. Indeed, even this calming reality changes toward the end as the storyteller says, â€Å"he [has] a mystery inside a mystery, something he [has] not uncovered, even to Bassett or to his Uncle Oscar. † Just like his shaking horse, none of Paul's family encounters strength however take the side of second rate some portion of the twofold resistance as their character determiner. Furthermore, imagining a higher status in the public arena is the focal point of the mother for which she sincerely forsakes her family. As proof, the storyteller announces, â€Å"there [is] consistently the granulating feeling of the lack of cash, however the style [is] constantly kept up. † Camouflaging the genuine entitled monetary status that the family keeps up is the thing that the mother approaches in light of the fact that such a reality would put her on the edges of society. The informal organizations are clearly developed by imagined real factors. This confusing expression is exceptionally bent in the manner she and her significant other extravagantly dress however the previous just gets â€Å"several hundred† as a compensation. The mother's fixation on materialistic belongings denies her from announcing the truth that they â€Å"are poor individuals from the family. † Instead, she ceaselessly professes to have a notoriety she doesn't generally manage. The mother's egocentricity structure crumbles the family and drives Paul to pay his life for the wellbeing of she. By the by, she journeys an extravagant house to emit their genuine monetary abilities from society. For example, the storyteller affirms, â€Å"they live[s]in a charming house, with a nursery, and they ha[ve] attentive workers, and [feel] themselves better than anybody in the area. The second rate some portion of the double resistance â€Å"Reality/Pretend† is what being maintained a strategic distance from to talk about in broad daylight affirming the way that unprivileged mythemes are not adulated by society. This life-driving double resistance is a center guideline whereupon every other parallel are estimated including â€Å"sat isfaction/dis-fulfillment. † This is the means by which perusers are acquainted with two complex pairs when the mother imagines fulfillment and shrouds the real discontent. Structuralist Barthes stresses that twofold restrictions are so carved in mankind's psyche to the degree that one can't win. Regardless of whether it's the plot structure or the characters’, they all affirm one reality: the journey for cash to obey society winds up in a mother's blame and a kid's demise. To wrap things up, the spine-chilling methods, by which lifeless things in the house demonstration, likewise add to the general paired restriction that crumples the family. The house and toys imagine a domain of attributes which are not underestimated as genuine ones. The target truth of the debasement of Paul's condition depends on the exemplified structures of those lifeless tems. The grand looking house rehashes â€Å"there must be more money† multiple times all through the story driving Paul to an awful tumble down. An all the more persuading sign is outlined by the way that just at Christmas celebrations and birthday celebrations, the house goes insane and gets spooky by the expression. D. H Lawrence is really increasing the extraordinary logical inconsistency between what characters are and what they do by conveying the double resistance under the idea of perspectives. It sounds as a plague moving from energize to lifeless ones. To include, the â€Å"big doll sitting so pink and grinning in her new pram† assumes a significant job in clarifying the double. â€Å"Smirking† is a sign where the implied is â€Å"smiling,† and it additionally balance reality with affectation. The indication is to grin repulsively with vain way, and the undertone is tied in with knowing the frightful truth of the house however not sharing it. It is the structure of the word that uncovered obscure certainties. In addition, the little dog â€Å"look [s] so exceptionally foolish† despite the fact that it realizes what the house relaxes. That is identified with one more below average component in â€Å"wise/foolish† twofold restriction. The blockhead demonstrations of all occupants of the house help them to acknowledge affectation. Quickly, the twofold isn't just engraved in people, yet in addition lifeless things are influenced by the destroyed duplicity showed by the house occupants. To close, the conflicting mentalities which administer the connection between relatives, society residents and non-living inhabitants of the house add an accentuation to the substandard piece of every paired resistance; along these lines they experience a terrible end as a culmination for their un-endorsed decision. Structuralism doesn't take into consideration a reality on limits yet for a possible target exactness. What controls mankind is made by people themselves. We make and tail it paying little heed to our comprehension or obliviousness, therefore keeping ourselves from finding an increasingly profitable reality. It's â€Å"Reality† which is the special in Barthes' technique, however Paul's environmental factors don’t follow the inside influencing him devastatingly. Back to Levy's first citation, Lawrence's characters attempts to abuse and misuse reality, yet they can't transform it. Rather, they cover it and become doomed.

101 Things to Do Instead of Smoking

101 Things to Do Instead of Smoking Addiction Nicotine Use Nicotine Withdrawal Print 101 Things to Do Instead of Smoking Distract yourself and the urge to smoke will pass By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on January 21, 2020 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD on January 21, 2020 More in Addiction Nicotine Use Nicotine Withdrawal After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. Quitting smoking is tough, theres no doubt about that. When a craving hits, its often best to redirect your attention and find something to do that will replace that cigarette.  The majority of the time,  the urge to smoke will be gone within moments. There are countless things you can do to get through the first stages of withdrawal. From chores around the house to exercise, or even taking up a new hobby, the key is to find the distractions that work for you. Even the simplest things can jolt you out of a certain mindset and break any negative thought patterns that come up when trying to break a nicotine addiction. Lets explore some of the many activities that ex-smokers have used to help them quit. After reading these, youll probably come up with a few of your own. Embrace those and turn to them every time you feel like smoking. With time, practice, and diligence, it becomes easier. Verywell / Jessica Olah 5-Minute Craving Busters Its always good to have something quick and easy that you can do at a moments notice and these five-minute craving busters can do the trick. They dont take a lot of effort or time, but theyre enough to replace the habit of grabbing for a cigarette. Drink a glass of water. Its surprising how well this works.Eat a dill pickle.Suck on a piece of tart candy.Eat a popsicle or wash and freeze grapes on a cookie sheet for a healthy frozen snack.Floss and brush your teeth.Chew gum.Eat a hot fudge sundae.Whistle or hum for  a while.Do three sets of ten jumping jacks.Run in place.Crank up the radio and sing at the top of your lungs (works great while driving).If music is playing, dance like no one is watching.Slather on rich, creamy hand lotion and rub, rub, rub! It keeps fingers busy  and reminds you how nice it is that they dont smell like tobacco. Work on Not Smoking Whenever youre changing a habit, it can be easy to dwell on the things youll miss, which only heightens your feelings of being deprived. Turn the tables on that thinking and concentrate on the things you will gain by not smoking instead. Educating yourself about the good things you have to look forward toâ€"or the bad things you might avoidâ€"by not smoking is a great reminder of why youve made this decision. Learn  what to expect when you quit smoking.Make lists of  pros and cons of smoking.Research the  facts and statistics about smoking  and tobacco use.Write a  goodbye letter to cigarettesMake a list of treatsâ€"no matter how smallâ€" youll give yourself  every day of your quit.Start a reward fund. Put away the amount you spend on smokes every day and use it for those daily treats.Create your own list of craving-buster activities. Avoid Isolation Its very easy to isolate yourself, especially when youre trying to tackle such a big change in your life. Do your best to avoid this and take some time to interact with people. You can talk about what youre going through if you like, but its not required. Sometimes a simple conversation about everyday life can be just the lift you need. Call a friend.Give someone you love a huge hug and tell them how much they mean to you.Spend time with a child.Write an old-fashioned, hand-written letter to someone you care about.Volunteer somewhere in your community.Call your mother or grandmother. You know theyd love to hear from you!Write a list of things you are grateful for. Distract Yourself at Home When youre not spending so much time smoking, you will be amazed at what you can get done. This is your chance to knock off your to-do list around the house and theres probably plenty to keep you busy. Some of these chores are just busy work and they might not even need to be done. However, they will keep your hands busy and offer an hour or two of distraction. Besides, when things are clean and organized, youll feel better. Wash the car.Wax the car.Check your cars tire pressure.Clean the inside of the car.Clean the basement or garage.Scrub the floor.Do the laundry.Clean out a closet in the house.Organize your boxes of pictures.Alphabetize your bookshelves.Organize the junk drawer.Paint a room in the house.Go outside and do some gardening.Start a vegetable garden.Make a to-do list for the week ahead.Start a home budget.Shred that pile of paper youve been meaning to get to.Start planning a vacation that will be funded by the money saved by not smoking for a year.Plan next weeks dinners and make a shopping list to match.Try a new recipe.Bake a cake.Chop up veggies for a stir-fry or quick, healthy snacking.Wash the dog.Play with the cat.Read a book.Watch a funny movie on TV. Keep Your Hands and Mind Busy Many ex-smokers find that they not only need a mental distraction, but they also need to find ways to keep their hands busy. Cigarettes are interactive, after all, and this can be one of the biggest obstacles you face. Now may be a great time to take up a new hobby. There are plenty of options available and it doesnt have to be anything too involved or long-term. Yet, you may find that youre really good at something you never thought of pursuing before. Take up a new hobby or interest.  Get your camera out and take some pictures.Knit a scarf. Learning to knit or crochet is one of the top recommendations from ex-smokers.Start a sewing project.Write a poem.Write a short story.Paint a picture.Grab crayons or colored pencils and color a picture.Make a greeting card.Spend some time scrapbooking.Digitize the family photos or print out your digital photos.Create a puzzle from a family photo.Create a family cookbook.Build something with wood.Refinish or reupholster a piece of furniture.Make a terrarium.Make homemade candles or soap.Do a jigsaw puzzle or find one online at  Jigzone.com.Do a crossword puzzle.Play a game of internet scrabble. Be Active One thing that deters many people from quitting is the fear of gaining weight. You can help avoid that while distracting yourself by doing small things to stay active. If youre going to pick up a new habit to replace the old, it might as well be a healthy one, right? Go for a walk.Go to the gym and work out.Try a new exercise routine.Jump on the  treadmill and work up a sweat.Ride a bike. Get Out and About There are times when a change of scenery can do wonders for the mind. When youre tired of hanging around the house, step outside and find somewhere to go. Its a lot of fun and can be very relaxing. Window shop at the mall. Its a great place to walk, too.Grab your pole and tackle and head out to the pond for some fishing.Take a day trip.Go out to lunch or dinner.Go antique shopping.Get out into nature.Go play mini-golf.Go out to the movies.Watch the sunset.Donate blood. Embrace Relaxation and Treat Yourself Possibly more important than anything else, do what you can to take care of your mental and physical health. Learning how to relax (and actually enjoy it) can do wonders for your outlook during this transition. Take some time for yourself and enjoy the moment, the rest you get will do you good. Practice smiling in the mirror because it releases endorphins that make you happy.Stop and really smell the roses.Turn your bathroom into a spa to relax and rejuvenate.Take a shower.Take a candle-lit bath.Listen to a relaxation tape or some favorite music.Do some deep breathing for a few minutes.Practice meditation.Take a nap.Treat yourself to a  massage.Give yourself a manicure and pedicure.Color your hair.Let your partner cook supper for you. A Word From Verywell Be patient with yourself and you will get through this phase, just as others have. You may even emerge from nicotine withdrawal with a new hobby or interest that you can pursue with the time youre no longer devoting to cigarettes.

Sha’Lynn Ayler . Mrs. Cowan. Honor English 12 4Th Block.

Sha’Lynn Ayler Mrs. Cowan Honor English 12 4th Block 20 February 2017 The Life of Ted Hughes In the â€Å"The Hawk in the Rain,† Ted Hughes writes, â€Å"I drown in the drumming ploughland, I drag up / Heel after heel from the swallowing of the earth’s mouth, / From clay that clutches my each step to the ankle / With the habit of the dogged grave, but the hawk/ Effortlessly at height hangs his still eye† (News about Ted Hughes†). This is Hughes’ first and most accomplished collection to this day. During the twentieth century Hughes produced some of his most important works that became influential in todays’ society. Hughes was famous for his animal poems that was written for both adolescence and adult audiences. Ted Hughes’ works were†¦show more content†¦Throughout Ted Hughes’ works his fascination with animals is vastly prevalent. During Hughes’ childhood his family moved to Mexborough when he was seven years old. The Hughes’ family resided in rural area. Hughes as well as his childhood friends would often interact with the animals within the community. He would capture birds, foxes, and fish for loaches. He developed a passion for animals at the early age of four when he was given a photographic book of animals on his fourth birthday. The book had descriptions of the animal’s history which was rather advanced for a young child. Hughes attempted to draw and copy the pictures within the book. He relished collecting living creatures, such as mice (Feinstein 8-9). In addition, with the influence of his brother Gerald Hughes, Ted Hughes had a desire for hunting and shooting animals, uncommon among the others that live in the village. According to London Times contributor Thomas Nye, Hughes once confessed â€Å"that he began writing poems adolescence, in his earlier years he had a passion for hunting animals, whether the animal was dead or trapped Hughes had an attraction to animals. He wanted to capture not just live animals, but the aliveness of animals in their nature state: their wildness, quiddity, the fox-ness of the fox and the crow-ness of the crow† (â€Å"Ted Hughes, Poetry†). In Hughes’ poems animals mirror mans’ inner turbulence. In his poem

The Effects of HIV Related Stigma - 841 Words

This is, arguably, the most pervasive barrier that impedes access to fair and effective health services as well as food and treatment by deepening inequalities at all other levels involved in this study. Stigma refers to attitudes or beliefs about what is socially unacceptable expressed through discriminatory, or unjust, behaviors that produce feelings of shame and self-stigmatization (MANET+ 2012; AVERT; Pebody 2012). This causes social exclusion and it can undermine the success of community-based responses, reducing the life chances of stigmatized individuals. The extent of stigma is difficult to measure as it is experienced in different ways depending on people’s membership in certain social groups. This is because stigma often builds upon existing prejudices, such as racism, sexism and homophobia, which shape different levels of vulnerability (MANET+ 2012: 18; VSO 2005: 7). As we saw in earlier chapters, prisoners are disproportionately affected by the disease burden (see Appendix, table #) due to poor institutions that also encourage illicit behavior such as MSM, all of which reproduce stigma. For this reason, prisons have been generally neglected in government priorities and public action; in Zambia, it was not until 1990 when efforts began to address these problems, long after developments for other high risk groups such as sex workers and truck drivers (Simooya Sanjobo 2001: 241). This section focuses on stigma toward PLWHIV and MSM to explore the intersectingShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of HIV Related Stigma 790 Words   |  3 Pagesto control the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The fact is that poor understanding of the related issues of stigma, discrimination and denial has hampered national and international programs. (3,4,5) HIV/AIDS is not merely a medical problem, but a social problem as well (1). 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A subsequentRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Tuberculosis, Kenya, Uganda And The Democratic Republic Of The Congo1665 Words   |  7 Pagesremains one of the main social barriers to cause hospital delay and effective compliance to directly observed therapy. Goffman, E (1986) describes stigma as a perspective of extreme disapproval towards and person or group of people that is perceived to have deviated from a norm of society. Weiss (2001) elaborates and states that TB can portray an effect of being ostracised, as there is a fear of getting infected. Dodor, E, Afenyadu G, (2005) impose that stigmatisation can have a consequence of peopleRead MoreHiv/Aids Stigma and Discrimination1338 Words   |  6 PagesCepeda Social Psychology HIV/AIDS Stigma and Discrimination Strayer University November 19, 2011 Internationally, there has been a recent resurgence of interest in HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination, triggered at least in part by growing recognition that negative social responses to the epidemic remain pervasive even in seriously affected communities. Yet, rarely are existing notions of stigma and discrimination interrogated for their conceptual adequacy and their usefulness inRead MoreStigma And Its Effects On Society Essay1666 Words   |  7 PagesThe term stigma was originally described by Goffman as a devalued or undesirable social attribute that arouses negative feelings and subsequently causes the individual to become side-lined or excluded from social relationships (Goffman, 1963). Stigma involves â€Å"exclusion, rejection, blame, or devaluation resulting from experience or reasonable anticipation of an adverse social judgment† because of a particular condition (Weiss and Ramakrishna, 2006 pg 536). According to Link and Phelan (2001) pgRead MoreThe H iv / Aids Social Problem863 Words   |  4 Pagesanalyze the HIV/AIDS social problem. The conflict theory is simply a theoretical approach that views social problems based on conflicts between two or more groups. In addition, society is divided by social classes which are confrontational, competitive and attempt to exploit one another to gain social status and power. This division can be related to racial and ethnic inequalities, which is often created by prejudice and bias. 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There has been extensive research conducted on high risk groups for HIV/AIDS but little has been done to research and address the social aspect of aging and HIV/AIDS. It is important to have a more conclusive understanding of HIV/AIDS in the aging population due to the climbing rate of new infection among older AmericanRead MorePhiladelphia Movie Review1571 Words   |  7 PagesPhiladelphia Prepare a critical analysis of the movie Philadelphia (1993). Ensure that you address the following: * Myths and stereotypes about homosexuals and people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) helped to propel his dismissal from the firm? * Prejudice, discrimination, oppression, and institutional discrimination. * Include analysis of any additional issues for gays and lesbians such as legal empowerment, violence against them, coming out, ethnicity, and AIDS. * Suggest strategiesRead MoreTypes Of Discrimination And Discrimination1729 Words   |  7 Pagesless favorably by the employer simply because of his or her HIV status. For example, rejecting a job application because of employee HIV infection or excluding an HIV-positive employee from the company pension scheme because of an assumption that he or she would draw on it early. (6) The law also protects people who are discriminated against because they are associated with a person with HIV (for example, the partner of a person with HIV). Furthermore, it protects employees or potential employees

High School Student Free Essays

Karina Canas English 2323 2/15/12 Supernatural vs. Natural Ever been watching television and out of nowhere a picture frame or some other object fall without anyone moving it? Was it some supernatural power that caused it to fall like a ghost that is haunting a house or was the picture frame just placed wrong? The Castle of Otranto has many mysterious events that happen all throughout the novel, but not all of them are said to be supernatural. Some of the events can actually be explained, but others can’t therefore are said to be supernatural. We will write a custom essay sample on High School Student or any similar topic only for you Order Now The very first thing that happens in the novel is the giant helmet â€Å"larger than any casque ever made for human beings† that had fallen randomly out of the sky and crushed Conrad. There is no reasonable explanation to how anyone could have dropped it on Conrad because it was that huge that no one could have lifted it. One of the events that can be explained is when Manfred is trying to chase after Isabella but stops when the â€Å"moon presented to his sight the plumes of the fatal helmet, which rose to the height of the windows, waving backwards and forwards in a tempestuous manner, and accompanied with a hollow and rustling sound†. The reflection of the moon casted a shadow of the helmet and the wind caused the shadow to appear to be waving. The rustling sound was most likely made by the animals or the guards walking. This event appears to be natural though it does give the setting a scary atmosphere. Falling photograph frames are somewhat normal, but Horace Walpole took it a little farther and mentioned the portrait of Manfred’s â€Å"grandfather uttered a deep sigh, and heaved its breast†. Not only did his grandfather in the portrait sighed, but â€Å"it also quit its panel, and descended on the floor with a grave and melancholy air and then motion for Manfred to follow him†. Just like in Harry Potter moving portraits that talk are fictions, but it is a very effective way to raise the climax and give the reader a feeling of mystery and raise the climax. Especially when he finally gets to the door of the chamber and it is â€Å"clapped to with violence by an invisible hand†. The door is not actually held by an invisible hand. It is most likely locked up that’s why Manfred has a hard time opening the door. Later while Manfred is searching for Isabella, his guards Diego and Jaquez manage to get the door open and find what they believe to be a â€Å"giant lying down, for the foot and leg were stretched at length on the floor†. This giant could possibly be the owner of the giant helmet at the beginning of the novel, but there is still no explanation of how the giant got to the chamber without anyone noticing it. Even the guards mention how the giant is supernatural for they suggest for Manfred to â€Å"send for the chaplain, and have the castle exorcised because it appears to be enchanted†. Towards the end of the novel Frederic mentions that while he was in the forest he found a hermit who â€Å"St. Nicholas had appeared to and revealed a secret that he was to disclose to mortal man only on the day of his death-bed†. The apparition of a dead saint is supernatural because the dead don’t come back to life. When Manfred offers Frederic to marry his daughter Matilda â€Å"three drops of blood fell from the nose of Alfonso’s statue meaning that the blood of Alfonso will never mix with that of Manfred†. There has been many cases where it is said that statues bleed or cry, and even though there are proofs there is no logically explanation to this events other than the fact that they are supernatural. As mention there are many mysterious events which cannot be explained, but give a sense of scariness in the novel. The most effective in mystery are the giant helmet which gives intrigues the reader to keep on reading to try and solve the mystery of it and the grandfather coming out of his portrait and leading Manfred to the giant who could possibly the owner of the mysterious helmet. Supernatural and natural events are both great to create mystery that sometimes it is hard to tell them apart. How to cite High School Student, Essay examples

The story of blood brothers Essay Example For Students

The story of blood brothers Essay The story-line I constructed, with narration went like this. As the King stood at the edge of his balcony on a bitter cold evening, a conflict below was ending. The sadness on his face grew deeper and deeper as he saw the blanket of bodies, both of his fine men and their enemies lying dead or wounded. Suddenly the chief warrior staggered to his feet, looking up at the king with his bright blue eyes he shouted we did it! This was then made into a movement in groups, no words were spoken just a strong used of facial expressions to set the mood. We will write a custom essay on The story of blood brothers specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In my group we decided to interpret the music using my story-line, as everyone felt it was interesting and suited well. We used a sense of dance, mixed with passion making sure the whole space was used with interlinking between the characters body parts. Levels still played a huge part to making the piece look affective. Our group moved slowly to create tension and curiosity, and one character moved at a time to state a sense of time and importance. Our next task was to list a number of different themes that were in the play, such as; loyalty/betrayal, relationships, jealously, superstition, childhood issues, wealth, health, love, and some others. We were asked to pick five and prioritise them explaining why we chose them. My first choice was superstition as it runs all through the whole story and nearly all the aspects in the story link back to it, even the songs do. Next was betrayal/loyalty as it works as opposites in the story as one character is being loyal another is betraying them. I put relationships as my third point, it seems an ironic thing as their mothers dont want them to be friends but they want to be. When kids are told not to do something they do it out of curiosity and self control. I feel without relationships there would be no interesting story-line, even if there are bad ones as well as good. Wealth/jealously comes next, I linked these two together because they relate. Money is such a big issue; its what makes the brothers so different. Being young money was no object it meant nothing but it changes when they grow up money meant the better life, which sparked off the jealously. My number five was childhood issues, as its how the story begins and now and again due to the characters childhood things happen, both good and bad. We were then given a task which lead on from these and it was to still image each of our five prioritised points. Superstition was fairly hard to portray, but we decided to use the superstition of pulling faces and the wind changing to make people stay like that. It worked well with one character acting as the wind, with two others side by side, one with a normal expression and the other with a stupid face pulled. In the still image of betrayal/loyalty we felt having two people back to back, but the loyal one at a higher status and facial expressions and body language showing happiness contrasting with the betraying person. In our third still image or relationships we had the two women either side of the stage, with two characters in the middle being ton apart with confused looks of angry on their face. Next was wealth/jealousy and again we used the two characters at high and low status. However they were both unhappy looking at each other wanting one anothers life. We then used for childhood issues in a playground with one child being better than all the rest, showing off with confidence. The other kids were annoyed, pretending they didnt care. We were then asked to add captions to the still images so the audience would get the drift of what it was showing without actually saying. .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee , .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee .postImageUrl , .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee , .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee:hover , .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee:visited , .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee:active { border:0!important; } .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee:active , .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u168cbff31e57e919d0e2fee31dc1acee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The portion you read culminates with a Major Crux: What does tearing the pardon mean? EssayFor superstition we agreed on if the wind changes your stay like that. For betrayal/loyalty we had one character saying I betrayed, in a quiet and guilty way and another said I stayed loyal, in the opposite tone of voice and quite loud. We felt it would be good to use a line from the book in the relationship still image. My child, worked well as it summed up the story, was short but at the same time powerful and effective. For wealth/jealousy we had one person saying I have it dont want it, and another saying dont have it just want it. And for the final image we used mummy says we cant do that, showing the boys know it wrong, but still do it anyway. We had to body sculpture a partner into a 7year old boy; I made my partner sit on the floor with crossed legs and his head in his arms and a grumpy face. I then moulded him into a 14year old this time he was stood up hands in his pockets and looking at the floor, sort of bored.

Time Dilation Effects in Physics

Time Dilation Effects in Physics Time dilation is the phenomenon where two objects moving relative to each other (or even just a different intensity of gravitational field from each other) experience different rates of time flow. Relative Velocity Time Dilation The time dilation seen due to relative velocity stems from special relativity. If two observers, Janet and Jim, are moving in opposite directions and as they pass by each other they note that the other persons watch is ticking slower than their own. If Judy were running alongside Janet at the same speed in the same direction, their watches would be ticking at the same rate, while Jim, going in the opposite direction, sees both of them having slower-ticking watches. Time seems to pass slower for the person being observed than for the observer. Gravitational Time Dilation Time dilation due to being at different distances from a gravitational mass is described in the general theory of relativity. The closer you are to a gravitational mass, the slower your clock seems to be ticking to an observer farther from the mass. When a spaceship nears a black hole of extreme mass, observers see time slowing to a crawl for them. These two forms of time dilation combine for a satellite orbiting a planet. On the one hand, their relative velocity to observers on the ground slows time for the satellite. But the farther distance from the planet means time goes faster on the satellite than on the surface of the planet. These effects may cancel each other, but also can mean a lower satellite has slower-running clocks relative to the surface while higher-orbiting satellites have clocks running faster relative to the surface. Time Dilation Examples The effects of time dilation are used often in science fiction stories, dating back to at least the 1930s. One of the earliest and most well-known thought experiments to feature time dilation is the famous Twin Paradox, which demonstrates the curious effects of time dilation at its most extreme. Time dilation becomes most apparent when one of the objects is moving at nearly the speed of light, but it manifests at even slower speeds. Here are just a few ways we know time dilation actually takes place: Clocks in airplanes click at different rates from clocks on the ground.Putting a clock on a mountain (thus elevating it, but keeping it stationary relative to the ground-based clock) results in slightly different rates.The Global Positioning System (GPS) has to adjust for time dilation. Ground-based devices have to communicate with satellites. To work, they have to be programmed to compensate for the time differences based on their speeds and gravitational influences.Certain unstable particles exist for a very brief period of time before decaying, but scientists can observe them as lasting longer  because they are moving so fast that time dilation means the time that the particles experience before decaying is different from the time experienced in the at-rest laboratory that is doing the observations.In 2014, a research team announced the most precise experimental confirmation of this effect yet devised, as described in a Scientific American article. They used a particle accelerat or to confirm that time moves slower for a moving clock than for a stationary one.

Thulium Facts

Thulium Facts Thulium is one of the rarest of the rare earth metals. This silver-gray metals share many common properties with other lanthanides but also displays some unique characteristics. Here is a look at some interesting thulium facts: Although the rare earth elements arent all that rare, they are so-named because they are difficult to extract from their ores and purify. Thulium actually is the least abundant of the rare earths.Thulium metal is soft enough that it can be cut with a knife. Like other rare earths, it is malleable and ductile.Thulium has a silvery appearance. It is fairly stable in air. It reacts slowly in water and more quickly in acids.Swedish chemist Per Teodor Cleve discovered thulium in 1879 from an analysis of the mineral erbia, a source of several rare earth elements.Thulium is named for the early name for Scandinavia- Thule.The principal source of thulium is the mineral monazite, which contains thulium at a concentration of  about 20 parts per million.Thulium is not toxic, although it has no known biological function.Natural thulium consists of one stable isotope, Tm-169. 32 radioactive isotopes of thulium have been produced, with atomic masses ranging from 146 to 177.The most common oxidati on state of thulium is Tm3. This trivalent ion most commonly forms green compounds. When excited, Tm3 emits a strong blue fluorescence. One interesting fact is that this fluorescence, along with red from europium Eu3  and green from terbium Tb3, is used as security markers in Euro banknotes. The fluorescence appears when the notes are held under black or ultraviolet light. Because of its rarity and expense, there are not many uses for thulium and its compounds. However, it is used to dope YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet) lasers, in ceramic magnetic materials, and as a radiation source (after bombardment in a reactor) for portable x-ray equipment. Thulium Chemical and Physical Properties Element Name: Thulium Atomic Number: 69 Symbol: Tm Atomic Weight: 168.93421 Discovery: Per Theodor Cleve 1879 (Sweden) Electron Configuration: [Xe] 4f13 6s2 Element Classification: Rare Earth (Lanthanide) Word Origin: Thule, the ancient name of Scandinavia. Density (g/cc): 9.321 Melting Point (K): 1818 Boiling Point (K): 2220 Appearance: soft, malleable, ductile, silvery metal Atomic Radius (pm): 177 Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 18.1 Covalent Radius (pm): 156 Ionic Radius: 87 (3e) Specific Heat (20 °C J/g mol): 0.160 Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 232 Pauling Negativity Number: 1.25 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 589 Oxidation States: 3, 2 Lattice Structure: Hexagonal Lattice Constant (Ã…): 3.540 Lattice C/A Ratio: 1.570 References: Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952), CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (18th Ed.) Return to the Periodic Table

Field_Trip_to_L_auberge_Casino_Resort Lake Charles, Louisiana Essay

Field_Trip_to_L_auberge_Casino_Resort Lake Charles, Louisiana - Essay Example Mr. Kirk also showed us the hotel’s villia sweet room and explained us how the rooms are managed. There are more than 1000 rooms in the hotel and the sweet rooms cost anywhere between $40,000 and $100,000. The tables in the casino had all kinds of games to entertain the guests. I found the resort quite well-equipped and I expected it to be so since this was what we were told in the class. There was every amenity a guest could ask for. Especially, the spa was magnificent. Although the spa was available at a very reasonable rate, yet unfortunately I had too less time to book a massage. I was upon a school trip, so all I could have was little fun around the place. The casino was splendid. I found a variety of cuisines at the restaurants. I would particularly like to recommend the appetizer sampler at the Jack Daniels restaurant to anyone planning to go there. Since the weather was very cold, so I could not have a swim into the pool, but that is due for next time for sure. One of the aspects of the field trip that I disliked was that in place of a rake, the poker players in the casino were charged $7 for 30 minutes of game at the table. I was surprised because in the class, we were told that the casino offers a variety of games at reasonable prices, but I found many of them unreasonably high. This price was unbelievably higher than most of the best casinos around that I have experienced playing in before. I also noticed that although the rooms were well-furnished and aesthetically decorated, yet the rooms were not kept up nicely. I noticed stains on some pieces of the furniture as well as some portions of the carpet particularly those that were behind the doors. Probably the house-cleaners clean the main areas but leave the corners. Some shaddy looking characters I saw inside the casino caught my attention. However, the workout facility was excellent. This field trip experience was as informative and educative as it was interesting and enjoyable.

Community Problem About Animal Shelter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Community Problem About Animal Shelter - Essay Example Human house denies that cat several benefits that the animal should be exposed to. Such is the space for giving birth in case of pregnancy. Cats are mostly secretive animals whose abundance of activities are undertaken in secret. Such activities are mating, removal of stool and giving birth. Cats cannot undertake such activities in the presence of people community. Lack of enough space leaves the cat highly fatigued and unable to freely move around. Proper room design and space design for the cat allows for the suitable nutritional meeting of the animal (De, Bairacli, 69).Human house denies that cat several benefits that the animal should be exposed to. Such is the space for giving birth in case of pregnancy. Cats are mostly secretive animals whose abundance of activities are undertaken in secret. Such activities are mating, removal of stool and giving birth. Cats cannot undertake such activities in the presence of people community. Lack of enough space leaves the cat highly fatigued and unable to freely move around. Proper room design and space design for the cat allows for the suitable nutritional meeting of the animal (De, Bairacli, 69). According to (Buckworth-Herne-Soame, 42), Cats similar other animals have defined Feeding spaces. Our homes and society have integrated cat feeding into the normal system. Good rearing practices for cats push for proper designing of cats rooms to cater for the feeding programs. Multiple groups of cats disease may emanate to poor exposure of cats feed.

Employment Discrimination Essay -- Race Racism Prejudice

Employment Discrimination Discrimination is a very hard barrier to break. To discriminate means to "distinguish between one another; to make a difference in treatment or favor on the basis other then individual merit." Everyone at some point in their life experiences some form of discrimination that might be on the basis of their race, religion, age, or sex. Discrimination can be examined from many different angles. Because of this, I have decided to discuss one type of discrimination, which is employment discrimination. Throughout this paper I will attempt to answer several questions. Such questions are what is employment discrimination and whom does it effect? What could one do if find that they are a victim of discrimination? After answering these questions I will incorporate my own experience on this topic. Employment discrimination occurs when an employee or a group of employees are treated unfairly as compared to others because of their race, age, sex, religion, etc. Employment discrimination usually effects those who are considered the minority. If a company is found guilty of employment discrimination they can be find several hundreds of thousands of dollars. There are 2 forms of unfair treatment that one could experience in his/her workplace. The first form of treatment is done with intent. An example of this form of treatment would be if fellow employees or the employer makes up jokes or slurs about others, which would cause the other party to feel uncomfortable and unwanted in the workplace. The second form of unfair treatment is done a little different. This treatment is done in a sly and tricky way. For example, the employer would assign certain employees jobs that are out of the ordina... ...and asked about the job positions, they were told that they were only looking for a night crew for maintenance. When a black or hispanic person asked about the job positions they were told a different story. They were told that many different positions were open. My friend even over heard a conversation between the 2 people who were doing the hiring, stating that they positions that were open were to only be given to the black or hispanic people. When I heard this I was disgusted. I was upset that I didn't get the job because of my color. As you can see, discrimination is alive and going strong. It is not something that is very easy to solve. It is said that people are prejudged because of their color, age, religion, etc. People should be judged from within not from the outside. It's like that famous saying, "You shouldn't judge a book by its cover."

A Midsummer Night’s Dream Paper Essay

The play A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare is a comedy that follows a short part in four young lover’s lives, Hermia who is in love with Lysander, and Helena who is in love with Demetrius. The plot thickens when Hermia is forced by her father, Egeus, to a loveless marriage with Demetrius. If Hermia chooses not to marry Demetrius, she would be killed, or forced to become a nun. Not being able to wed the women he is in love with Lysander asks Hermia to run off and elope. Helena, who was once engaged to Demetrius, was then left in the cold when Demetrius decided to marry Hermia instead. Attempting to win back Demetrius’ love, Helena tells him of Hermia and Lysander’s plan to elope. This then backfires and Demetrius takes off to chase his â€Å"new love† Hermia. A distort, heart-broken Helena follows after her lost love into the forest. In the forest, King of the fairies, Oberon witnesses an altercation between distressed Helena and a determined Demetrius. â€Å"I love thee not; There for pursue me not†¦Hence get, thee gone and follow me no more. (II.i l.195-201)† Felling sorry for Helena, who was doing nothing but showing how loyal, and devoted to Demetrius she was. Oberon showing empathy for Helena commands the fairy Puck ( also referred to as Robin Goodfellow) to use the flower to make Demetrius fall back in love with Helena. â€Å"A sweet Athenian lady is in love, with a disdainful youth. Anoint his eyes, but do it when the next thing he espies may be the lady. Thou shalt know the man by the Athenian garments he hath on. Affect it with some care that he may prove more found on her than she upon her love†¦ (II.ii l 266-274)† â€Å"Yet marked I where the bolt of Cupid fell. It fell upon a little western flower, Before milk-white, now purple with love’s wound. And maidens call it â€Å"love-in-idleness.†(II.i l 171-175).† The â€Å"love-in-idleness† was an ordinary white flower, mistakenly stuck by Cupid’s arrow, the flower then changed color and received magical powers. The flower obtained the traits’ of Cupid. Drawing its powers from god of love, the flower has the ability to make one fall in love. When the nectar of the flower is placed upon the eyelids of a sleeping or â€Å"idle† man or woman it will have them fall in love with the first creature they see when they awaken. Therefore the flower receiving its mystical name, â€Å"love-in-idleness† comes from how the power is drawn from the flower. Puck sets out to find the one who bares the â€Å"Athenian garments† and stumbles upon Hermia and Lysander. Puck believes he has found the one his master set him out to find and applies the potion to sleeping Lysander. In the mean while Helena is still stumbling through the woods, eventually finding Lysander. â€Å"But who is here? Lysander, on the ground? Dead or asleep? I see no blood, no wound. Lysander, if you live, good sir, awake (II.ii l 106-109)† Helena attempts to wake Lysander in fears that he has died. Due to the potion when Lysander is awakened he has fallen in love with Helena. Helena then believes that this is all a big joke and exits to escape Lysander ridicule, Lysander then follows to attempt to convince her that his love is true. Hermia then awakens from a nightmare to find that her love has gone and declares that she must find him soon or she shall die. Oberon notices that Puck has applied the love potion to the wrong man; he had applied it to Lysander, and not Demetrius. Oberon quickly attempts to remedy the situation, and sends Puck out to find Helena, because Oberon is going to personally place the potion on Demetrius’ eyes. â€Å"About the wood go swifter than the wind, And Helena of Athens look thou find All fancy-sick she is and pale of cheer, With sighs of love, that costs the fresh blood dear. By some illusion see thou bring her here. I’ll charm his eyes against she do appear. (III.ii l 95-100)† Lysander and Helena return to where sleeping Demetrius lies, Demetrius then wakes to see Helena, and now both men are in love with Helena. Helena sees this as yet another mockery of her, and demands to know why they gang up on her. While the men argue over who loves Helena more than the other, Hermia renters. Wondering why Lysander left her alone, he responds by telling her that he is no longer in love with her but with good friend Helena. This then create an argument between friends, Helena is in shock that Hermia would get involved with such trickery. The men, stuck under the flower’s spell are ready to fight to the death for Helena’s hand. â€Å"Thou seest these lovers seek a place to fight. Hie therefore, Robin, overcast the night. The starry welkin cover thou anon With drooping fog as black as Acheron, And lead these testy rivals so astray As one come not within another’s way. Like to Lysander sometime frame thy tongue, Then stir Demetrius up with bitter wrong. And sometime rail thou like Demetrius. And from each other look thou lead them thus, Till o’er their brows death-counterfeiting sleep With leaden legs and batty wings doth creep.† Oberon is determined to fix the wrong doing by their medaling he tells puck to separate and exhaust the men so that they shall sleep yet again. When the men fall asleep Oberon gives Puck a different flower that can remove the spell and set thing right. After the nectar from the second flower is placed on Lysander’s eyelids all is set right and the argument has seemed to be nothing more than a dream. Now all is set right in the world of love, no potions to interfere, and all are back with the ones that they are meant to love. Men who where once enemies are now friends. All four awake in the same spot to start discussing this â€Å"dream† that they all had. All unsure wither they are still asleep, or truly wakened set off to find the Duke and Hermia’s father. As one reads this play, they will noticed that in this tale of mixed love only the males had the potion applied to their eyes. As one starts to wonder why this has happened, many logically theories can be established. But that’s just it, the reason that the men are the only ones who receive the potion is because men love logically. Whereas women love from the heart, and human logic and reason can be easily altered. â€Å"Content with Hermia? No. I do repent The tedious minutes I with her have spent. Not Hermia but Helena I love. Who will not change a raven for a dove? The will of man is by his reason swayed, And reason says you are the worthier maid. (II.ii l 118-123)† A quote take from Lysander after her has had the potion applied to his eyes, and is trying to convince Helena that he â€Å"truly† loves her. Logic plays a huge role in how men of this time think, and â€Å"love.† Demetrius in the beginning of the play is contacted by Hermia’s father, and is promised riches and a rise in social class if he was to marry his daughter. Although he was in love with Helena, as soon as he hears this news he pushes her aside for a new seat in power. Whereas Helena’s reaction to Demetrius leaving her, they take off to the woods to chase after Lysander and Hermia Demetrius does everything in his power to convince Helena he does not love her. Helena spends the entire play attempting to earn Demetrius’ love back. Through all the tears and the insults, Helena never gives up on attempting to get her love back. If a woman did not love from the heart, but rather her mind Helena would have long given up on Demetrius, she would have not chased him for so long. When Lysander was confessing his â€Å"love† to her, a logical lover would have for gotten about Demetrius, and gone with Lysander. But Helena denied Lysander, convinced he still truly loved Hermia, was convinced that this was all a big joke. Helena also proves that woman love from the heart is when she first finds Lysander. â€Å"But who is here? Lysander, on the ground? Dead or asleep? I see no blood, no wound. Lysander, if you live, good sir, awake. (II.ii l 106-109)† In Helena’s mind that a man in love would never leave his love (that he ran away with) unless something as horrible as death has happened. The logical lover (thinker) would just assume that he was sleeping and Hermia wondered off for something, or the two could have gotten in a fight, but never jump right to death. After all said and done in this play logic and love play huge roles. Wither it be to stand beside the one you love, or change who you â€Å"love† for power. Men and Women of this time are very different creatures, just like in modern times. One can argue that love still works the same way, that all a man see’s is beauty, where a woman loves you for you, your inner beauty.

Course Works on International Business Issues and Ethics

International court of justice (ICJ) commonly referred to as world court was set up in 1945 under the United Nations act. It is not the first world court as the name may suggest but it was established as the successor of permanent international court of justice. It deals mainly with international issues such as settling disputes between countries and it uses a constitution that is recognized internationally in carrying out its activities. Initially it was not effective since many countries had not registered and accepted the laws and rules binding to this statute. Currently ICJ is the Supreme Court and all the countries in the world are suppose to be part of the council so that arising disputes can be solved amicably (Schwebel,1987). The court consist of fifteen judges all elected from the council members and on merit. In an event of presenting a case all the judges must be present at every seating so that they can get full knowledge of the case and handle it professionally. When two or more countries have disputes the ICJ gives out a binding ruling to the states that are members. Non members, UN, corporations and individuals are not allowed to witness but once in a while the court may source information from the public groups (Schwebel, 1987). In controversial cases jurisdiction matters a lot and the judges need to be very precise and accurate. Article 36 of the statute act outlines four concepts to be followed during a jurisdiction; the first is that it allows members to take their cases to the ICJ. This is very important because it binds the two countries in dispute and gives the court full authority to settle the dispute in the best ruling possible. The second is that it gives the court the authority over cas es on compromiser clause. Such issues are not so successful since the states may not concur with the judgment and may withdraw their case without questioning. The article also allows the state elective declaration and takes in the courts’ jurisdiction. With the acceptance and involvement by the third world countries this has boost the ICJ authority and confidence in handling disputes (Schwebel, 1987). For all this reasons the ICJ is the supreme authority. They have powers to pass judgment according to their findings and their ruling is final. The cases under ICJ follow a well lied procedure and no short cuts whatsoever while dealing with international cases. The applicant is usually the first to present the case after which the respondent may write a claim whether to accept or reject. If one party rejects the case then the judgment will not proceed but if it’s accepted then the applicant can seek an order permitting the case to continue. This is where the similarity occurs to the US courts. You first need to request the respondent to accept the claim then the case can proceed. Advisory opinion is the role of the court but is restricted to only United Nation agencies. On receiving a dispute the court investigate and decide which state can give those data pertaining the case and can give them authority to present the same. When faced by a difficult situation the advisory opinion are of great help as the over background backup information leading to fair handling of the case (Schwebel, 1987). Reference Schwebel, S. (1987). Chambers of the International Court of Justice; American Journal of   International Law, New York: Associated press.